I’ve been thinking out conversation on Sunday morning about faith. There were so many good questions, and I was sorry I didn’t have a lot of snap to answer Sally’s question and affirm Jonathan’s comments. The basic gist was “is faith a gift or something we pursue and grow in?” The answer was “yes.” It is both. But because this is so important to not getting side tracked in our walk of following Jesus, let me be a little more systematic about it.
When we look at what scripture teaches we find that there are definite steps in the journey of faith. These steps are referred to by theologians as an “order of salvation.” While this “order” has definite parts (and we will talk about them) what matters from the start is to realize that while there are parts the process is one, unified whole. While there are parts, they often occur in such rapid succession that we can’t always identify them in our own stories of coming to (and living in) faith. So this is not a “cook book”, but a description of what we see in our bibles.
Before getting into the details, it is vitally important that we also remember that this “order” takes place within the context of the reality in which scripture defines the human condition. In scripture humanity took the glory and obedience due to God and turned it upon themselves (Gen 3). This twisting corrupted what was created and brought sin and evil into the world (Rom 1:18-32, 3:9-18). The result was spiritual death (Rom 6:23, Eph 2:1-3, 5). So the starting point for talking about God’s work is not “value neutral.” It starts with human inability (Rom 7:18, 1 Co 2:14) and spiritual death (John 3:5).
Because of this, the majority of the work in moving from death to life is up to God.
Here is the basic “order of salvation”:
Election (Romans 8:28-39, 9:15-16, Eph 1:13-14, 2 Thess 2;13-14, 2 Tim 1:9-10)
Regeneration/Effectual Call (John 3:3, Acts 2:14-36, Rom 8:30, Gal 1:15, 2 Thess 2:13-14)
Conversion (Acts 2:37-41)
Justification (Deut 25:1, Acts 13:38-39, Gal 3:11, Phil 3:9-10, Rom 3:21-26, 4:25, 8:33; 2 Cor 5:21)
Adoption (John 1:12, Rom 8:14, Gal 3:23, Gal 4.4-5, 1 John 3:1)
Sanctification (1 Thess 5:23, Phil 2:13, Heb 13:20, Heb 12:2)
Perseverance (John 10:27-29, Rom 11:29, Phil 1:6, 2 Thess 3:3, 2 Tim 1:12, 2 Tim 4:18)
Death (1 Co 15:26, Heb 9:27)
Glorification (1 Co 13:12, 2 Co 3:18, Phil 3:21)
There are points in which the human will must be part of the process, mainly in conversion and sanctification. But it must be stressed that even in these places the work is not equal according to the scriptures, it is more 98% God, 2% humanity (1 Thess 5:23, Phil 2:13, Heb 13:20, Heb 12:2).
With this big picture in mind we can now talk about faith. At its most basic faith is believing God and ordering all of your life and hope based on that belief. I shared a quote on Sunday from Leon Morris who said, “Faith, for John, is an activity that takes men right out of themselves and makes them one with Christ.” The premier example for Paul is Abraham (Gal 3:6-9). God tells him something that will be true, but about which there is no present reality. God is faithful and brings it to pass.
In the same we, we are brought to life (regeneration) by God’s grace (election) in order that we might respond to the story of God (1 Co 2:14). In this faith is a gift from God that we receive (passive). (Eph 3:16-19) But faith is also active in that we must act on our belief. (Rom 8:13) The “active” aspects of faith are to stop doing destructive things (called “mortification” by theologians) and to practice good thinking and habits (called “quickening” by theologians). We can get examples of this in Rom 7:22, 2 Co 4:16, and Eph 3:16.
So all this is to say that faith is a gift from God and something that is part of us. It is something we receive and respond to and are responsible to (Gal 2:20). It is both active and passive and involves what we do and don’t do. But what is most significant about faith is that it is always focused on God and his character, ability, and attributes to bring about what he promises. It is not a human “work” that causes him to respond to us. It is a human response to what he reveals about himself.
We could definitely go on, but I think this is a good stopping point to take questions.